Pest is an acronym of the following four words, p for political, e for economic, s for social and t for technological. It can be used to consider factors impacting upon a company, or an existing product, a new product, a possible partnership, an acquisition, or entry into a new market, etc. External strategic factors analysis summary table 3 follow a swot. Ethnobotanical, phytochemical, pharmacological, and. Pest analysis is a part of the external analysis which gives an overview of the different macroenvironmental factors that the organization or system has to take into consideration. Joseph kimkeung hoformulation of a systemic pest analysis for strategic analysis european academic research vol. This means climate, pollutionrecycling, and laws surrounding energy usage. Ethnobotanical investigation of wild food plants used by. A pest analysis iain doherty university of auckland caroline steel the university of queensland dominique parrish. A political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental pestle approach for assessment of coastal zone management practice in india.
And these landscapes will affect your business in the future. One of the important characteristics of wild plant foods among farming households is that the main collection locations are increasingly from anthropogenic ecosystems such as agricultural areas rather than pristine ecosystems. The pest analysis is the most common approach for considering the external business environment. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical analysis of vitex negundo. The japanese people use the young shoot as spice and garnish with raw fish such as sashimi for its pungent taste, while the water or ethanol leaf extract served as a food. The data on the medical use of traditional preparations from leaves of neem display a wide spectrum of applications.
The genus is plagued with numerous nomenclatural disharmonies that make it difficult to collate accurate data on the uses. Pest analysis is the analysis of external macro environments, which influence all the organizations in an industry. Developing a multicriteria decision making model for pestel analysis although the conceptual structure and nature of pestel political, economic, sociocultural, technological,environment and legal analysis requires an integrated approach to analysis, the technical framework ofpestel does not adequately support such an approach. This is why pest analysis is important for every business.
Twelve had no ethnomedicinal or ethnobotanical uses reported by any community other than the. The pest is an acronym for political, economic, social and technological. An ethnobotanical survey of indigenous medicinal plants in. External factors are those that are beyond the control of company. Wild food plants are a critical component in the subsistence system of rice farmers in northeast thailand. Pest analysis can be useful before swot analysis because pest helps to identify swot factors.
Guangdong, as well as the type of company to be studied, namely state owned enterprises soe. Pest analysis pest analysis is a tool used by organisations to understand external factors which impact upon them. Comparative analysis of management regimes and medicinal. The seed oil is widely employed in the indian subcontinent, and the leaves seem to have a lower relevance, but the ethnobotanical information of bali indonesia considers the utilisation. Hence, the following article not only describes the content of this tool, it. The proximate analysis showed a moisture content of 11. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance.
Out of the 92 species for which customary usages were found to be similar with other communities reports, 80 were validated by pharmacological research and 55 have been studied for the presence of. Political economic social technological the acronym pest or sometimes rearranged as step is used to describe a framework for the analysis of these macroenvironmental factors. A critical analysis of apple was done on its corporate governance, corporate social responsibility and strategies. Dec 14, 2018 the lowest pest damage was mentioned in the district where the diversity of banana cultivars was the highest. Meliaceae is widely known for its cold pressed seed oil, mainly used as insecticide, but also for cosmetic, medicinal and agricultural uses. Persicaria hydropiper has a strong peppery taste and is commonly used as a hottasting spice, food flavor, and garnish for a variety of traditional dishes 1517. However, the development of quantitative measures that can assist our quest for new medicinal plants has not greatly advanced in recent years. This finding may suggest that a high diversity of banana cultivars may contribute to the reduction in pest damages or that high levels of biotic challenges could result in a reduction of diversity extirpation of varieties. Currently pest analysis framework provides mainly a general idea. Issn 23158727 2014 apex journal international full length research antimoney laundering in developing economy. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine articles.
Methods of analysis of the external environment of business activities. A swot analysis can be completed by an individual within the organization. The above discussion clearly gives us a perception on the scientific evidence of different pharmacological properties of this species which supports a number of its traditional uses such as antibacterial, antifungal. Corporate strategy, governance, and ethics and their impact on the achievement of apples goals environmental analysis apples key internal strengths and weaknesses were examined in the context of its industry. There are many variants on this model including pest analysis and steeple analysis completing a pestle analysis can be a simple or complex process. Plectranthus is a large and widespread genus with a diversity of ethnobotanical uses. The main period of analysis is 20002015 19702015 for longterm factors. Pest can help you identify significant changes in the political, economic, social, and technological landscape. Using pest analysis as a tool for refining and focusing. Botanical survey of india has initiated recording and documenting ethnobotanical data in andhra and telengana. Delarbre, belonging to polygonaceae family, is a common weed found in most of the temperate countries including bangladesh, china, malaysia, and japan.
A study on the impact of pest analysis on the pharmaceutical sector. It is often helpful to complete a pest analysis prior to a swot analysis, although it may be more useful to complete a pest analysis as part of, or after, a swot analysis. The serbian parliament is the lawmaking body of the country. Learn how the pestle analysis model can assess your brands position in political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental contexts. Ethnobotanical magnitude towards sustainable utilization of wild. It is not essential to put the analysis in a scheme like below. International journal of pest management, 06011981. Ethnobotanical magnitude towards sustainable utilization of. Journal of traditional and complementary medicine journal. Australasian journal of educational technology 2012, 281, 105121 the challenges and opportunities for professional societies in higher education in australasia. Apr 23, 2016 pest analysis is the analysis of external macro environments, which influence all the organizations in an industry. Developing a multicriteria decision making model for pestel. Phylogenetic tools have entered many scientific fields in the last two decades to provide.
What is pestle pestle is a strategic planning tool used to evaluate the. Instability factors were used as cases without going into details. Ethnobotanical study of anthelmintic and other medicinal plants. This analysis is used to evaluate those four factors that can affect the performance of your business analysis and determine how those factors will affect your business in the long run. A pest analysis was therefore used to help the researcher to refine and focus the business context by defining an appropriate region in china i. Studies conducted in the delta and lower valley of senegal river have demonstrated through ethnobotanical surveys, the importance of nymphaea lotus l. Pest analysis a scan of the external macroenvironment in which the firm operates can be expressed in terms of the following factors. Hyblaeidae which is considered as major pest that strongly influences the development of teak tree. Pest analysis is the foolproof plan for business expansion. The analysis allows the business to consider whether the. Hence, the following article not only describes the content of this tool, it also provides advice for its practical application and interpretation. Lippia javanica occurs naturally in central, eastern, and southern africa and has also been recorded in the tropical indian subcontinent.
Like with all tools, the real value of the pest analysis depends on the way it is used. Abiola department of accounting and finance, lagos state university, lagos nigeria. Ethnobotanical data were analyzed using quantitative tools, i. Jipm is uniquely focused on disseminating important information on integrated pest management to a nontechnical audience, including farmers and ranchers, extension professionals, consultants, retailers, pest management product manufacturers and suppliers, educators, foresters, animal and human health professionals, and pest. Keywords pest or step analysis, information system, enterprise resource planning erp system, china, chinese companies. Both new business owners and veterans should include pest analysis in their business plan. Pestle analysis is an analytical tool for strategic business. A pest analysis of the business school education environment is provided in table i. Tax changes, new laws, trade barriers, demographic change and government policy changes are all examples of macro change.
The pest analysis is often used together with the swot analysis and porters. Page 9 g and an excellent source of vitamin c ascorbic acid. Analysis poor infrastructure 4, 320, 000 kms of road network, 4 kms of road for every people national highways. Before doing pest analysis first we should know about pest analysis. An example of pestel pestle or pest called independently, but the content is pretty similar, see split below more points can be added, as well as some of below are irrelevant be critical. The pest analysis how to use it for strategic planning.
The pest analysis has proven to be a flexible and easy to understand tool in the context of strategic planning. The paper seeks to identify the key environmental forces and competitive drivers influencing the strategic management of a business school, and to give guidance about strategic choices as the business school evolves in the new knowledge economy. Pestle technique a tool to identify external risks in construction projects nitank rastogi 1, dr. In benin, banana and plantain are among the most produced, consumed, and traded commodities. The use of phylogeny to interpret crosscultural patterns. Especially when your business goes into new ventures or product launch ideas, these factors should be carefully analysed to determine how huge their impact is. D some unique ethnomedicinal uses of plants used by the korku tribe of amravati district of maharashtra, india, journal of ethnopharmacology, 20061011 manikandan, ramasamy and lakshminarasimhan, pakishirajan.
Pestel analysis of the macroenvironment there are many factors in the macroenvironment that will effect the decisions of the managers of any organisation. Zootherapeutic uses of wildmeat and associated products in the semiarid region of brazil. Formulation of a systemic pest analysis for strategic analysis. Page 7 traditional and medicinal uses of carica papaya aravind. A variety of tools were used to evaluate the internal and external environment through swot analysis, pestle analysis, bcg matrix and porters five forces model. Launching a new product or service entering a new region or country considering a new route to your market working as part of a strategic project team as a manager, you are most likely to be involved in these sorts of discussions when your organization is. It is a useful strategic tool for understanding market growth or decline, business. However, if you were curious, the e in pestel stands for environment and how a company affects it. The genus is plagued with numerous nomenclatural disharmonies that make it difficult to collate accurate data. The analysis emphasized the potentials of ethnomedicinal research, sus. A summary of the different ethnobotanical uses of the 62 best documented species of plectranthus is presented in table 1, table 2. International research journal of engineering and technology irjet eissn.
The pest analysis is a tool to evaluate external factors. Nov 28, 2012 usually we do swot analysis just to see at the internal and external environment of the country just to analyze the environment that whether the conditions are favorable or not. Among the key conclusions of the pest analysis are the following funding of higher education see, for example, the introduction of socalled top. Colvard md, cordell ga, villalobos r, sancho g, soejarto dd, pestle w, et al.
Its production is mainly for local consumption and remains insufficient to the demand. Pest analysis of serbia august, 2008 pest analysis political factors the republic of serbia is ruled in accordance to a constitution, which was adopted by a referendum in october 2006. Hunting wildlife for medicinal purposes is a widespread practice throughout brazil. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical analysis of vitex. Eight plant species have been selected based on ethnobotanical records for the study. However, the varietal diversity of banana and plantain cultivated in benin is. In the indian subcontinent, neem leaves are used to treat dental and gastrointestinal disorders, malaria fevers, skin diseases, and as insects repellent, while the balinese used neem leaves as a diuretic and for diabetes, headache, heartburn, and stimulating the appetite. Pest analysis stands for political, economic, social, and technological analysis and describes a framework of macroenvironmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management but the word pest is no more than a. About journal of integrated pest management oxford. About journal of integrated pest management oxford academic. The ethnobotanical data was analyzed using different quantitative indices including informant. Background the study of traditional knowledge of medicinal plants has led to discoveries that have helped combat diseases and improve healthcare.
Pest analysis, antimoney laundering, fatf, computer crime, corruption. An ethnobotanical approach to animal diseases and biological. The bangladesh context mohammad nayeem abdullah, robaka shamsher independent university, bangladesh. Lucintel, a leading global management consulting and market research firm, has analyzed the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors of thailand and has come up with a comprehensive research report, pestle analysis of thailand 2017. The seeds are used with good appreciation by the indigenous population as a welding food. This report provides an analysis of the thai economy from historical. It appears to be a useful herb with evidencebased medicinal properties. A free pdf version of this tool and information about pest analysis methods are available at. A framework for pest analysis based on fuzzy decision maps. Dec 14, 2018 the cultivated banana and plantain musa spp.
1167 895 1148 293 1391 1290 1393 1153 879 1330 514 1090 1394 1016 1222 693 173 1489 744 697 56 434 1 625 121 579 101 1218 1281 771 493 698 1413